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(其の二)豇豆の化学成分と利用について(I)
PartⅡOn the chemical compositions and utilization of Vigna Plants. (1)
清水, 純夫
土屋, 敏夫
川延, 謹造
In this paper we first studied general chemical composition, contents of Vitamin Bi, and some minerals of 34 varieties of Vigna Plants seeds cultivated in the year 1950 and 1951; secondly general compositions of leaves and stems, harvested in three times, namely before flower, in full bloom of flower and after blooming. The results are summarized as follows. i) With regard to chemical compositions of seeds, it was shown that protein content was 20-26 %, carbohydrate 50-55%, fat and oil 1.5-2.1%, fibre 4.3-7.5% and ash 2.6-3.3%, which were almost same of kidney
bean. (Tab. 1). The ash of Vigna seeds contained 33. 6% P₂O₅ and 7.75% CaO on the average. (Tab. 2). ii) Average contents of Vitamin B₁ were as high as 810γper 100 gr, comparing with that of Azuky bean 400γSoybean 750γ. It is very noteworthy that a special variety of Vigna Plants "Bijin-mame" were excellently rich in Vitamin B₁, of which contents were over 1200γin year 1950 and 1951 in succession. (Tab. 3) iii) It seemed to be possible to classify the Vigna Plants into two groups; Creeping type (Ⅳ-A) of Vigna Plants such as "Cow-pea"and "Nankai" were suitable as feeds for domestic animals, on the other hand many varieties of Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲand Ⅳ-B type were suitable for our foods, which will be reported in the following paper. "Cow-pea" was superior to other varieties of Vigna Plants, so far as Protein contents and yields of dry grasses per area were concerned. iv) Further-more from the C/N ratio of stems harvested periodically, it seemed to us that stems played the important roll not only as transporter but as temporary deposite of plant nutritious substanses. (Fig.1-8)
Article
信州大學紀要 (2): 221-234(1952)
信州大学
1952-07
jpn
journal article
http://hdl.handle.net/10091/5022
https://soar-ir.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/17243
AN00219844
信州大學紀要
2
221
234
https://soar-ir.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/17243/files/Shinshu_Bulletin02-17-2.pdf
application/pdf
1.1 MB
2015-09-28