{"created":"2021-03-01T06:05:45.062957+00:00","id":1307,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"67ed8cd9-9a91-4d82-99cc-18b49f5419e9"},"_deposit":{"id":"1307","owners":[],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"1307"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:soar-ir.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001307","sets":["40:42:114:118"]},"author_link":["2024"],"item_10_alternative_title_1":{"attribute_name":"その他（別言語等）のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"上高地における自然保護政策の変遷とその評価","subitem_alternative_title_language":"ja"}]},"item_10_biblio_info_6":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2009-12-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicPageEnd":"117","bibliographicPageStart":"89","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"5","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"地域ブランド研究"}]}]},"item_10_description_20":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"This paper provides a critical analysis of the key policies underpinning 20th century nature conservation at Kamikochi, gateway to the Chubu Sangaku, an IUCN Category 2 national park. It first challenges the stereotype of virgin forest propagated by Alpinists such as Weston and Kojima, acknowledging that Kamikochi was already a quasi-natural landscape prior to the Meiji era. Next, the double-edged sword of tourism is examined; firstly in the 1905-1935 context of an economic alternative to exploitative industrial use, then the subsequent threat of mass tourism from 1952-1975. Conversely, the policies which have emerged to counteract mass tourism are investigated, including development restrictions such as the rejected ropeway plan（ 1963） and ban on private cars （from 1975）. These and other policy successes have played a key role in protecting visitor experience and, to a lesser degree, the natural environment. In conclusion, this case study suggests that Kamikochi’s success is due to 1）flexible and timely managerial responses to changing visitor demand, 2）local stakeholder collaboration, as symbolized by the Beautification Association, which has provided a platform for farsighted policies, backed up by 3）national support for the conservation of Kamikochi’s brand image as a nature-based tourism （NBT） destination.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"本研究は、IUCN のカテゴリー2 に当たる中部山岳国立公園上高地における自然保護の基盤を作った20世紀の重要な政策を批判的に分析するものである。手つかずの原始的な自然という説は、W・ウェストン、小島烏水などの登山先駆者達によって普及されたものであるが、実際は明治以前から上高地は既に二次的自然であった。次に、ⅰ）1905～1935戦前期：観光が大規模な資源開発産業に代わる代替産業になるという側面と ⅱ）1952～1975戦後期：マス・ツーリズム自体が自然保護を脅かす存在になってくるという側面の両側面を有していることが検討される。そして、ロープウェー開発計画の拒否（1963年）、及びマイカー規制（1975年開始）などマス・ツーリズム対策の政策が成功し、利用体験も、ある程度の自然環境も保たれてきたことが明らかにされる。政策史を分析した結果、成功要因は次のようにまとめられた。１）国立公園利用者の需要の変化に対する管理側の柔軟で時宜を得た対応、２）長期的な政策のためのプラットフォームを提供できる「美しくする会」に象徴されるような地元の連携、及び３）ネイチャーベースドツーリズム（NBT）の見本としての上高地のブランドイメージに対する国民の支援、である。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10_description_30":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ（コンテンツの種類）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Article","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10_description_5":{"attribute_name":"引用","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"地域ブランド研究 5: 89-117(2009)","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10_publisher_4":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"地域ブランド研究会事務局"}]},"item_10_source_id_35":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"1881-2155","subitem_source_identifier_type":"PISSN"}]},"item_10_source_id_40":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA12090334","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_1627890569677":{"attribute_name":"出版タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Thomas,  Jones","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2015-09-18"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"Chiiki05-04.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"3.2 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"Chiiki05-04.pdf","url":"https://soar-ir.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1307/files/Chiiki05-04.pdf"},"version_id":"5e517e21-ee30-455a-b83b-527aa1a9f3bf"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"Kamikochi","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"nature conservation","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"nature-based tourism（NBT）","subitem_subject_language":"en","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"上高地","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"自然保護","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"ネイチャーベースドツーリズム（NBT)","subitem_subject_language":"ja","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"A Policy-based Assessment of Nature Conservation at Kamikochi.","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"A Policy-based Assessment of Nature Conservation at Kamikochi.","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10","owner":"1","path":["118"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2010-04-23"},"publish_date":"2010-04-23","publish_status":"0","recid":"1307","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["A Policy-based Assessment of Nature Conservation at Kamikochi."],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-03-10T04:25:50.042294+00:00"}