@article{oai:soar-ir.repo.nii.ac.jp:00013370,
 author = {Takasu,  Yoshio and Sugimoto,  Wataru and Nishiki,  Yoshinori and Nakamatsu,  Shuji},
 issue = {10},
 journal = {JOURNAL OF APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY},
 month = {Oct},
 note = {The morphology and composition of RuO(2)-TiO(2)/Ti and IrO(2)-RuO(2)-TiO(2)/Ti anodes, which have been used for the production of chlorine for more than 10 years, were analyzed by various methods; such as high-resolution scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution Auger electron spectroscopy, electron probe X-ray emission microanalysis and X-ray diffraction analysis. Drastic changes in the surface morphology, including partial exfoliation of a small amount of the oxide layer and a reduction in the content of ruthenium species through dissolution, were observed for the RuO(2)-TiO(2)/Ti anode. For the IrO(2)-RuO(2)-TiO(2)/Ti anode, on the other hand, there were moderate changes in the surface morphology and moderate dissolution of iridium and ruthenium species., Article, JOURNAL OF APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY},
 pages = {1789--1795},
 title = {Structural analyses of RuO(2)-TiO(2)/Ti and IrO(2)-RuO(2)-TiO(2)/Ti anodes used in industrial chlor-alkali membrane processes},
 volume = {40},
 year = {2010}
}