@article{oai:soar-ir.repo.nii.ac.jp:00013459, author = {Nagai, N and Yanagisawa, K and Mizuno, K and Imura, H and Taguchi, G and Shimosaka, M and Shibata, D and Okazaki, M}, issue = {2}, journal = {Plant tissue culture letters}, month = {Aug}, note = {The plasmid DNA containing a NPTⅡ as a selectable marker gene and a tobacco PAL cDNA combined with the CaMV 35S promoter and NOS terminator was transformed into tobacco cells by a particle bombardment device based on flowing helium. The most effcient transformation was achieved when the amount of DNA-coated tungsten particle was 0.2㎎ per projectile, the amount of plasmid DNA was 4μg/㎎ of tungsten particles, the helium pressure accelerated was 3㎏/c㎡, and the distance between the sample and the projectile was 15cm. Genetic analysis of kanamycin-resistant transformants obtained showed that the PAL cDNA construct integrated into the genome of tobacco cells. PAL activity of the transformant increased almost 4-fold and scopoletin content increased more than 2-fold as compared to nontrasformed cells., ヘリウムガス圧式パーティクルガンにより,タバコ培養細胞のPALcDNAを同細胞へ再導入し,形質転換体を得た.タバコ培養細胞のPALcDNAをカリフラワーモザイクウイルス(CaMV)の35Sプロモーターとノパリン合成酵素(NOS)遺伝子のターミネーターに接続し,ネオマイシンホスホトランスフェラーゼⅡ(NPTⅡ)遺伝子とともにタバコ培養細胞へ導入し,形質転換体をカナマイシン培地で選抜した.また,パーティクルガンによる遺伝子導入の最適条件としては,加速圧力3㎏/c㎡,0.2㎎タングステン粒子/プロジェクタイル,4μg/㎎タングステン粒子,プロジェクタイルからサンプルまでの距離は15㎝であった.そして得られた形質転換体の中には,非形質転換体と比較して,PAL酵素活性で4倍,スコポレチン生成量で2倍以上のものが確認された., Article, Plant tissue culture letters. 12(2):165-171 (1995)}, pages = {165--171}, title = {Transformation of Tobacco Cultured Cell by Particle Bombardment : Expression of Phenylalanine Ammonia-lyase Gene in Transgenic Tobacco Cells.}, volume = {12}, year = {1995} }