@article{oai:soar-ir.repo.nii.ac.jp:00017517,
 author = {近藤,  富英},
 journal = {信州大学教養部紀要. 第一部, 人文科学. 第二部, 自然科学},
 month = {Feb},
 note = {It is well known that language is accompanied by other systems; human communication is made possible by the interrelations of paralanguage and kinesics with language. And by careful elaboration of utterances, diversities of communication codes are observed in the course of the interaction. Some of these diversities are well explained by the notion of communicative distance which is a personal and psychological distance not necessarily ruled by social status or intimacy between the people engaged in communication.The purpose of this paper is to analyze actual speech activities from the viewpoint of intersystemic function, so as to delineate the possible determinants of communicative distance and the variables which account for the adjustment and/or maintenance of a given communicative distance.The data base consists of the transcribed materials of a video-taped television program. Although everyday speech activities would have been most suitable for this kind of research, it is almost impossible to record ordinary speech activities or to video-tape them without being noticed by the persons engaged in them. This being the case, an interview-style program was chosen. The speech activities recorded on the video tape were transcribed on a transcription sheet for the purpose of analyzing the interactions of a dyad along the axis of real time. As for kinesic codes, abbreviated words and symbolic signs were employed along with Japanese words for supplementary explanation. Distinct kinds of paralanguage were picked up and written down according to Trager(1958) together with Japanese words.It was made clear that human interaction is made possible not only by language but also by the interrelations of paralanguage and kinesics with language.In human communication both linguistic and nonlinguistic codes may change even in such a short conversation as taken up in this paper, and the diversities of the codes are fairly well explained by using the notion of communicative distance. The relations of paralanguage and kinesics to language are various--sometimes complementary, but at other times replacing language., Article, 信州大学教養部紀要. 第一部, 人文科学. 第二部, 自然科学 21: 67-78(1987)},
 pages = {67--78},
 title = {コミュニケーション・コード間の相互作用から見た談話分析},
 volume = {21},
 year = {1987}
}