@article{oai:soar-ir.repo.nii.ac.jp:00021117,
 author = {Shimada, Iori and Kobayashi, Yutaka and Ohta, Haruhisa and Suzuki, Kengo and Takatsuka, Toru},
 issue = {5},
 journal = {JOURNAL OF THE JAPAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE},
 month = {Sep},
 note = {Utilization of lignocellulosic biomass for alternative fuels requires efficient and low-cost processes for deoxygenation and conversion to hydrocarbons. We propose a 2-step biomass conversion process consisting of solvolysis pretreatment and co-processing with heavy petroleum oil in catalytic cracking. High liquefied yield (> 90 C%) was achieved by solvolysis in guaiacol and water with acetic acid catalysts. Bio-oil was mainly converted to gaseous hydrocarbons and coke by co-processing with model heavy oil (n-eicosane). Deoxygenation pathway to H2O formation was accelerated by enhancing hydrogen-transfer activity even without supplying hydrogen. Hydrogen-transfer deoxygenation proceeded preferentially to olefin hydrogenation. Consequently, enhancing hydrogen-transfer activity in the co-processing of bio-oil and heavy petroleum oil was effective for efficient deoxygenation without lowering octane rating., Article, JOURNAL OF THE JAPAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE.61(5):302-310(2018)},
 pages = {302--310},
 title = {Hydrocarbon Fuel Production from Lignocellulosic Biomass by Solvolysis and Catalytic Cracking},
 volume = {61},
 year = {2018}
}