{"_buckets": {"deposit": "8a6026f9-df01-4558-b4d3-a6395a9ce3ee"}, "_deposit": {"id": "3935", "owners": [], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "3935"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:soar-ir.repo.nii.ac.jp:00003935", "sets": ["461:462"]}, "item_6_biblio_info_6": {"attribute_name": "\u66f8\u8a8c\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2009-06", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicIssueNumber": "6", "bibliographicPageEnd": "1246", "bibliographicPageStart": "1236", "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "50", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "Journal of Hepatology"}]}]}, "item_6_description_20": {"attribute_name": "\u6284\u9332", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "Background/Aims: Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is one of the leading causes of cirrhosis and yet efficient therapeutic strategies are lacking. Polyenephosphatidylcholine (PPC), a major component of essential phospholipids, prevented alcoholic liver fibrosis in baboons, but its precise mechanism remains uncertain. We aimed to explore the effects of PPC on ALD using ethanol-fed peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor \u03b1 (Ppara)-null mice, showing several similarities to human ALD. Methods: Male wild-type and Ppara-null mice were pair-fed a Lieber-DeCarli control or 4% ethanol-containing diet with or without PPC (30 mg/kg/day) for 6 months. Results: PPC significantly ameliorated ethanol-induced hepatocyte damage and hepatitis in Ppara-null mice. These effects were likely a consequence of decreased oxidative stress through down-regulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS)-generating enzymes, including cytochrome P450 2E1, acyl-CoA oxidase, and NADPH oxidases, in addition to restoration of increases in Toll-like receptor 4 and CD14. PPC also decreased Bax and truncated Bid, thus inhibiting apoptosis. Furthermore, PPC suppressed increases in transforming growth factor-\u03b21 expression and hepatic stellate cell activation, which retarded hepatic fibrogenesis. Conclusions: PPC exhibited anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and anti-fibrotic effects on ALD as a result of inhibition of the overexpression of ROS-generating enzymes. Our results demonstrate detailed molecular mechanisms of the anti-oxidant action of PPC.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_6_description_30": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\uff08\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\uff09", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "Article", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_6_description_31": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\uff1amime\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "application/pdf", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_6_description_5": {"attribute_name": "\u5f15\u7528", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "Journal of Hepatology 50(6): 1236-1246(2009)", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_6_link_3": {"attribute_name": "\u4fe1\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7dcf\u89a7\u3078\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_link_text": "Tanaka, E", "subitem_link_url": 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