@article{oai:soar-ir.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004152,
 author = {天野, 芳郎 and 神田, 仁 and 久保, 徹夫 and 半田, 正樹 and 樋口, 司 and 青沼, 架佐賜 and 浅岡, 麻里 and 番場, 誉 and 諸橋, 文雄 and 島, 庸介 and 内藤, 肇 and 阿部, 世紀 and 黒坂, 了正},
 issue = {4},
 journal = {信州医学雑誌},
 month = {Aug},
 note = {To elucidate the prevalence of influenza A (H1N1) pdm infection in the Hokushin area in Nagano Prefecture, Japan, we determined the patient number and studied the clinical features of children hospitalized because of influenza A (H1N1)pdm infection. Between August 2009 and March 2010, 169 children with influenza A (H1N1)pdm infection were hospitalized in this area. The rate of hospitalization was 185 per 100,000 children aged 0-14 years. At the time of admission, 82 patients (49 %)were diagnosed with pneumonia or bronchitis, and 31 patients (18%)with bronchial asthma. Oxygen saturation (SpO2)was measured in 160 patients by using a pulse oximeter ; 29 patients (18%)were found to have severe hypoxemia, defined by SpO2＜90%, and 8 of them were immediately transferred to the pediatric intensive care unit of Nagano Children’s Hospital. Oxygen was supplied and steroids were administered to treat hypoxemia in the case of 81(48%)and 63 patients (37%), respectively. Five patients (3%) required mechanical ventilation support, but no patients died. All patients except 4 (98%) were treated with either oseltamivir or zanamivir. Early detection of severe hypoxemia is important in treating patients with influenza A (H1N1) pdm infection. Shinshu Med J 59 : 229 ―237, 2011s, Article, 信州医学雑誌 59(4): 229-237(2011)},
 pages = {229--237},
 title = {長野県北信地域における2009-2010シーズン小児新型インフルエンザ入院症例の臨床的検討},
 volume = {59},
 year = {2011}
}