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Toward this subject, our study was initiated by analysis of the oxygen- requiring properties of C. glutamicum, generally regarded as a strict aerobe. This organism formed colonies on agar plates up to relatively low oxygen concentrations ( 0.5% O-2), while no visible colonies were formed in the absence of O-2. However, in the presence of nitrate ( NO3-), the organism exhibited limited growth anaerobically with production of nitrite ( NO2-), indicating that C. glutamicum can use nitrate as a final electron acceptor. Assays of cell extracts from aerobic and hypoxic cultures yielded comparable nitrate reductase activities, irrespective of nitrate levels. Genome analysis revealed a narK2GHJI cluster potentially relevant to nitrate reductase and transport. Disruptions of narG and narJ abolished the nitrate-dependent anaerobic growth with the loss of nitrate reductase activity. Disruption of the putative nitrate/nitrite antiporter gene narK2 did not affect the enzyme activity but impaired the anaerobic growth. These indicate that this locus is responsible for nitrate respiration. Agar piece assays using L-lysine- and L-arginine-producing strains showed that production of both amino acids occurred anaerobically by nitrate respiration, indicating the potential of C. glutamicum for anaerobic amino acid production."}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Takeno,  S"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "32994", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Ohnishi,  J"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "32995", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Komatsu,  T"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "32996", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Masaki,  T"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "32997", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Sen,  K"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "32998", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Ikeda,  M"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "32999", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2015-09-25"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "Ikeda_Anaerobic_growth.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "340.3 kB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 340300.0, "url": {"label": "Ikeda_Anaerobic_growth.pdf", "url": "https://soar-ir.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/10427/files/Ikeda_Anaerobic_growth.pdf"}, "version_id": "aec40fc0-f38d-4504-b4f9-8de3f8cd3fe6"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "\u8a00\u8a9e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "eng"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "journal article", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "Anaerobic growth and potential for amino acid production by nitrate respiration in Corynebacterium glutamicum", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "Anaerobic growth and potential for amino acid production by nitrate respiration in Corynebacterium glutamicum"}]}, "item_type_id": "6", "owner": "1", "path": ["1016/1017"], "permalink_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/10091/272", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "\u516c\u958b\u65e5", "attribute_value": "2007-09-07"}, "publish_date": "2007-09-07", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "10427", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["Anaerobic growth and potential for amino acid production by nitrate respiration in Corynebacterium glutamicum"], "weko_shared_id": null}