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  1. 070 農学部, 大学院農学研究科
  2. 0702 紀要 ・刊行物
  3. 07021 信州大学農学部紀要
  4. Vol. 44

Reduction of Agrochemicals and Environmental Load : A Current Development in Watershed Areas of Northern Thailand

http://hdl.handle.net/10091/1045
1d9112e4-8cb3-4a95-9784-e3653e08fba7
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
v44_10.pdf v44_10.pdf (660.3 kB)
Item type 会議発表論文 / Conference Paper(1)
公開日 2008-04-22
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Reduction of Agrochemicals and Environmental Load : A Current Development in Watershed Areas of Northern Thailand
言語
言語 eng
キーワード
主題 safety food
キーワード
主題 biopesticide
キーワード
主題 rainwater harvesting
キーワード
主題 soil erosion
キーワード
主題 highland agriculture
キーワード
主題 sufficiency economy
資源タイプ
資源 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794
タイプ conference paper
著者 Sruamsiri, P

× Sruamsiri, P

WEKO 33257

Sruamsiri, P

Search repository
出版者
出版者 信州大学農学部
引用
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 信州大学農学部紀要. 44(1-2): 57-66 (2008)
書誌情報 信州大学農学部紀要

巻 44, 号 1-2, p. 57-66, 発行日 2008-03-24
内容記述
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Proceedings of Shinshu University International Symposium 2007 “Sustainable Agriculture and Environment:Asian Network”
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Topographically, mountainous area of northern Thailand is part of the foot hill of Himalayas. Here living 15 different hill tribes with the total population, in the year 2005, of 1.3 million people mostly migrated from China and neighboring countries around 100 years ago. People brought culture and agricultural practices;which of mainly shifting cultivation with slash and burn land preparation technique. The system causes environmental degradation mostly on fragile land. Soil erosion and topsoil depletion occur very seriously on the high sloping land. Now a day, production system changes to more market-oriented purpose for getting enough income to cover the increasing family expense due to needs of modern services, eg. television, mobile phone or even car. Intensification of land use and increase of chemical fertilizer as well as chemical pesticide application are common practices. Need of more agricultural land to increase yield force to the deforestation, whereas over use of agrochemical causes depletion of topsoil, change the balance of soil microorganism, natural enemy and even residue as toxic substances in soil, water, and in farm produce. Promotion of sustainable agriculture and environment has been launched worldwide since many decades, although with a less impact on saving our soil quality, water resources and biodiversity as it expected. Increase in environmental risk and natural disaster as the consequence of the global warming are the clear indicator. Globalization of market and economy together with the modern living style of consuming society play a significant role in increasing the problems of agrochemicals residue and environment depletion. This phenomena occurs worldwide, even in a remote area of mountainous regions of Thailand. A sustainable strategies to solve these problems have been achieved by The Royal Project Foundation from 38 years steadily community development, which is recognized worldwide and will be described briefly in this paper. Alternative agriculture, which balances household income with ecological sustainability and social immunity, is the key success of the Project. Recent development for sustainable land use in mountainous area of Thailand focus on the reduction of soil erosion through terracing and water harvesting as well as alley cropping with vetiver grass cultivation and fertilizer sausage is demonstrated. Reduction of agrochemical use has been researched on utilization of beneficial microorganism and plant diversity and transferred to the farmers by participatory research appraisal, demonstration plot, and on farm consultation.
資源タイプ(コンテンツの種類)
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Article
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0583-0621
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
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