{"_buckets": {"deposit": "ecce25e5-298f-437b-8a87-1f1eae7f8851"}, "_deposit": {"id": "10510", "owners": [], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "10510"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:soar-ir.repo.nii.ac.jp:00010510"}, "item_13_biblio_info_6": {"attribute_name": "\u66f8\u8a8c\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2008-03-24", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicIssueNumber": "1-2", "bibliographicPageEnd": "66", "bibliographicPageStart": "57", "bibliographicVolumeNumber": "44", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "\u4fe1\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u7d00\u8981"}]}]}, "item_13_description_19": {"attribute_name": "\u5185\u5bb9\u8a18\u8ff0", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "Proceedings of Shinshu University International Symposium 2007 \u201cSustainable Agriculture and Environment:Asian Network\u201d", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_13_description_20": {"attribute_name": "\u6284\u9332", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "Topographically, mountainous area of northern Thailand is part of the foot hill of Himalayas. Here living 15 different hill tribes with the total population, in the year 2005, of 1.3 million people mostly migrated from China and neighboring countries around 100 years ago. People brought culture and agricultural practices;which of mainly shifting cultivation with slash and burn land preparation technique. The system causes environmental degradation mostly on fragile land. Soil erosion and topsoil depletion occur very seriously on the high sloping land. Now a day, production system changes to more market-oriented purpose for getting enough income to cover the increasing family expense due to needs of modern services, eg. television, mobile phone or even car. Intensification of land use and increase of chemical fertilizer as well as chemical pesticide application are common practices. Need of more agricultural land to increase yield force to the deforestation, whereas over use of agrochemical causes depletion of topsoil, change the balance of soil microorganism, natural enemy and even residue as toxic substances in soil, water, and in farm produce. Promotion of sustainable agriculture and environment has been launched worldwide since many decades, although with a less impact on saving our soil quality, water resources and biodiversity as it expected. Increase in environmental risk and natural disaster as the consequence of the global warming are the clear indicator. Globalization of market and economy together with the modern living style of consuming society play a significant role in increasing the problems of agrochemicals residue and environment depletion. This phenomena occurs worldwide, even in a remote area of mountainous regions of Thailand. A sustainable strategies to solve these problems have been achieved by The Royal Project Foundation from 38 years steadily community development, which is recognized worldwide and will be described briefly in this paper. Alternative agriculture, which balances household income with ecological sustainability and social immunity, is the key success of the Project. Recent development for sustainable land use in mountainous area of Thailand focus on the reduction of soil erosion through terracing and water harvesting as well as alley cropping with vetiver grass cultivation and fertilizer sausage is demonstrated. Reduction of agrochemical use has been researched on utilization of beneficial microorganism and plant diversity and transferred to the farmers by participatory research appraisal, demonstration plot, and on farm consultation.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_13_description_30": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\uff08\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\uff09", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "Article", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_13_description_31": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\uff1amime\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "application/pdf", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_13_description_5": {"attribute_name": "\u5f15\u7528", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "\u4fe1\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8\u7d00\u8981. 44(1-2): 57-66 (2008)", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_13_publisher_4": {"attribute_name": "\u51fa\u7248\u8005", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "\u4fe1\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u8fb2\u5b66\u90e8"}]}, "item_13_select_64": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005\u7248\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_select_item": "publisher"}]}, "item_13_source_id_35": {"attribute_name": "ISSN", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "0583-0621", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_13_source_id_39": {"attribute_name": "NII ISSN", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "0583-0621", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_13_text_66": {"attribute_name": "sortkey", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_text_value": "10"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Sruamsiri,  P"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "33257", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2015-09-25"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "v44_10.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "660.3 kB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 660300.0, "url": {"label": "v44_10.pdf", "url": "https://soar-ir.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/10510/files/v44_10.pdf"}, "version_id": "895baa2b-9b57-4894-8be5-930bc28e1650"}]}, "item_keyword": {"attribute_name": "\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_subject": "safety food", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "biopesticide", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "rainwater harvesting", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "soil erosion", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "highland agriculture", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "sufficiency economy", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "\u8a00\u8a9e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "eng"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "conference paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794"}]}, "item_title": "Reduction of Agrochemicals and Environmental Load : A Current Development in Watershed Areas of Northern Thailand", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "Reduction of Agrochemicals and Environmental Load : A Current Development in Watershed Areas of Northern Thailand"}]}, "item_type_id": "13", "owner": "1", "path": ["1016/1018/1019/1027"], "permalink_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/10091/1045", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "\u516c\u958b\u65e5", "attribute_name_i18n": "\u516c\u958b\u65e5", "attribute_value": "2008-04-22"}, "publish_date": "2008-04-22", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "10510", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["Reduction of Agrochemicals and Environmental Load : A Current Development in Watershed Areas of Northern Thailand"], "weko_shared_id": null}