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  1. 070 農学部, 大学院農学研究科
  2. 0702 紀要 ・刊行物
  3. 07021 信州大学農学部紀要
  4. Vol. 02

STUDIES ON THE PHYSIOLOGY AND UTILIZATION OF VITAMIN B₁ IN SOME GARDEN CROPS

http://hdl.handle.net/10091/2199
http://hdl.handle.net/10091/2199
f83ff107-e5aa-4227-bb88-ba08c6d0c19f
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
Agriculture02-03-03.pdf Agriculture02-03-03.pdf (6.5 MB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2009-03-03
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル STUDIES ON THE PHYSIOLOGY AND UTILIZATION OF VITAMIN B₁ IN SOME GARDEN CROPS
言語
言語 eng
資源タイプ
資源 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
タイプ departmental bulletin paper
その他(別言語等)のタイトル
その他のタイトル 二、三の園芸作物におけるビタミンB1の生理と利用に関する研究
言語 ja
著者 IIJIMA, Takashi

× IIJIMA, Takashi

WEKO 34196

IIJIMA, Takashi

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出版者
出版者 信州大学農学部
引用
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 信州大学農学部紀要 2(3): 191-278(1960)
書誌情報 信州大学農学部紀要

巻 2, 号 3, p. 191-278, 発行日 1960-12-25
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 The present study has been carried out with the intention of elucidating the physiological action of thiamine in higher plants and the methods of its utilization for culti-vating garden crops. The main materials were: sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas LAM.), potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L1NN. ), and kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris LINN. ). (1) Thiamine application at moderate concentration promotes the germination of seeds or increases the germination rate of old seeds. (2) In the germinating seeds the thiamine stored is transformed from free form to ester form and is consumed in the dark nearly in parallel to the decrease of dry weight. By the artificial application of thiamine, the rate of respiration is remarkably increased. (3) The thiamine content of old seeds is decreased nearly in proportion to the time elapsed; the rate of germination is closely related to the thiamine content. (4) Foliar thiamine spray at moderate concentration is effective for the initiation and development of root, flower bud differentiation, and the increase of the yield of crops; larger tubers and weighty pods were produced and the flavor of crops was improved. (5) The optimum concentration of thiamine solution for seed soaking, as well as for foliar spray, lies at 1 ppm or thereabouts. Spraying is more effective in the first half than in the latter half of the growing period of plants. (6) Under unfavorable conditions of light, temperature, and fertilizer, the thiamine application is especially effective for the growth of plants. (7) When applied in optimum quantity, phosphorus is the most effective of the three fertilizer elements, i. e. nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, for the thiamine activity in plants. (8) The foliar thiamine spray combined with a low concentration sugar solution is more effective than the individual sprays. (9) Foliar thiamine spray mixed with acidic agricultural chemicals is desirable; alkaline chemicals decrease the thiamine stability remarkably. (10) The foliar thiamine spray at moderate concentration increases the sugar, starch, and thiamine contents of crops, and raises the C-N ratio of plants. (11) The thiamine sprayed on leaves is absorbed by plants in a short time, and is mostly accumulated in the parts of high metabolic activity. (12) A greater part of the thiamine absorbed by leaves is its free form, but a part is transformed to the ester form as time elapses. (13) Foliar thiamine spray at moderate concentration promotes the transpiration, the water absorption, the photosynthesis and the respiration of plants, and makes the values of respiratory quotient to approach to 1. 0. (14) Some thiamine deficiency in the actively metabolic portion of plants, especially in the early growing period, seems to be responsible for the smoothing effects of thiamine through sugar metabolism.
資源タイプ(コンテンツの種類)
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Article
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0583-0621
書誌レコードID
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AN00121352
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
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