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Moderate Impact by an Insecticide Increases Species Richness in a Zooplankton Community : Results Obtained in Experimental Ponds
http://hdl.handle.net/10091/10652
http://hdl.handle.net/10091/10652b8918e2c-0517-48eb-82a6-81b80f182688
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2010-10-06 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | Moderate Impact by an Insecticide Increases Species Richness in a Zooplankton Community : Results Obtained in Experimental Ponds | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
著者 |
HANAZATO, Tayuki
× HANAZATO, Tayuki |
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出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 信州大学理学部 | |||||
引用 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 信州大学理学部紀要 32(1): 37-46(1997) | |||||
書誌情報 |
信州大学理学部紀要 巻 32, 号 1, p. 37-46, 発行日 1997-10-29 |
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抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | The insecticide carbaryl at nominal concentrations of 0 (control), 10 (low dose) and 100 μg 1{ 1 (high dose) was applied repeatedly to experimental ponds containing predacious larvae of the midge Chaoborus and to ponds without the predator, and the effect of the chemical on species richness of the zooplankton community was analyzed. Cladocerans dominated the ponds without Chaoborus, but were kept at very low densities in the ponds with Chaoborus due to predation. In the Cladocera-dominant ponds, the treatment with high-dose carbaryl reduced the species diversity of the cladoceran community to just one : only the small cladoceran Bosmina fatalis survived. Rotifers established large populations in the ponds with Chaoborus because they were released from competition with the superior competitor cladocerans, which were suppressed by the Chaoborus predation. In these ponds, the species richness of the rotifer community became higher in the high-dose ponds than in the control and low-dose ponds during and after the period of insecticide application. The chemical treatment seemed to suppress, but not eliminate, the dominant rotifer species, allowing the species inferior in competition but more tolerant to the insecticide to coexist with the competitively superior species. The moderate impact of carbaryl might have increased the species richness. These results suggest that the impact of human influence such as insecticide contamination does not always reduce biodiversity in organic communities. | |||||
資源タイプ(コンテンツの種類) | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | Article | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0583-063X | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AA00697923 | |||||
出版タイプ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |