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  1. 911 (旧)教養部
  2. 9111 信州大学教養部紀要 第一部, 人文科学
  3. Vol. 11

『ブライズデイル・ロマンス』における写実とロマンス

http://hdl.handle.net/10091/4283
http://hdl.handle.net/10091/4283
c788535f-7bfe-49e9-a2ae-e2fdb79797dc
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
Liberal_arts_H11-07.pdf Liberal_arts_H11-07.pdf (1.1 MB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2010-02-12
タイトル
言語 ja
タイトル 『ブライズデイル・ロマンス』における写実とロマンス
タイトル
言語 en
タイトル Realism and Romance in The Blithedale Romance
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
タイプ departmental bulletin paper
著者 市川, 嘉章

× 市川, 嘉章

WEKO 49553

市川, 嘉章

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出版者
出版者 信州大学教養部
引用
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 信州大学教養部紀要. 第一部, 人文科学 11: 115-130(1977)
書誌情報 信州大学教養部紀要. 第一部, 人文科学

巻 11, p. 115-130, 発行日 1977-02-28
抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 The Scarlet Letter, which is unanimously recognized as the greatest masterpiece by Nathaniel Hawthorne, can be characterized by a perfect combination of historical romance in the seventeenth-century New England and allegory derived from the Puritan view of life. Many critics say, on the other hand, that The Blithedale Romance is a failure, because it is disintegrated into two separate parts of Gothic romance and the narrator's realistic viewpoint. Contrary to this conventional interpretation, it is insisted and proved in this essay that these two characteristics,through Hawthorne's originality, make this work a piece of successful amalgamation of romance and realism. It is Coverdale, narrator of the story who stands at the crucial position that makes this difficult integration. In this sense, Hawthorne created quite an original type of narrator. We can say The Blithedale Romance is an example of this sort of hybrid containing the two heterogeneous elements, which can often be found in the history of the American novels. Miles Coverdale joins in the construction of "the Modern Arcadia" based on Fourierism, an experiment in communal living. In the group of its participants, he is not so much an active reformer as a cynic observer of the movement. The observer's focus is on the triangular situation between the egotistical, unconsciously hypocritical Hollingsworth and his two girl friends, the passionate, sensuous Zenobia and the sibylline, ambiguous Priscilla. As the story goes on, Hollingsworth tries to use Zenobia's funds for the reformation of criminals. He relentlessly forsakes Zenobia, accusing her for the conspiracy of getting rid of her rival. Her pride is badly hurt, and she finally commits suicide. As the catastrophe of the drama approaches, the narrator finds himself involved in the intrigue and suffers from moral pain. This is because he is essentially a man of morality inherited from Hawthorne, though the narrator's view is quite realistic. We can say his morality is not incompatible with his realistic observation. His morality, however, prevents him from the rescue of Zenobia and from confessing his heart to Priscilla whom he secretly loves. His self-restraint from "the forbidden fruit" is caused in consequence of the effect of his morality. We also find his scope of view rather limited, because the narrator always tries to keep himself a little aloof from his friends. In addition, he comes too late on the spot at the critical moment, and consequently he cannot be in contact with possible important information which he would like to know. Though his discrimi- nation is piercing and probes into the true natures of his friends, because of the limitation of Coverdale's observation, we cannot but feel some ambiguity beyond his lucid scope of view. The delicate contrast between sharp discrimination within his observation and ambiguity or obscurity beyond gives birth to an aesthetic equilibrium of light and dark which is characteristic of Hawthorne. The effect of romance in the story is caused by the mysterious ambiguity which Hawthorne consciously or unconsciously tries to give in the limited scope of the narrator. Of all the elements of Gothic romance in the story, Westervelt, evil mesmerist, appeals to us as appalling, and Coverdale feels irreconcilable hatred towards this person because of his inhuman idiosyncrasy. He is described, in consequence, as a symbol of devilish falseness. "The Modern Arcadia" turns out to furnish a mere background of the tragical drama. Therefore, the social movement and the feminist movement are no more than subordinate themes in contrast with the leitmotif of the human tragedy. We cannot deny, moreover, that the poetic beauty of the story is created by Hawthorne's symbolic device of texture, that is imagery. The relation between each piece of imagery and the organic whole can be traced reciprocally, and the artistic value of the work will be made out appropriately.
資源タイプ(コンテンツの種類)
内容記述タイプ Other
内容記述 Article
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ ISSN
収録物識別子 0583-0605
書誌レコードID
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AN00121159
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
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