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As a steep environmental cline along altitude strongly influences adaptive traits, mountain ecosystems are ideal for exploring adaptive differentiation over short distances. We investigated altitudinal floral size variation of Campanula punctata var. hondoensis in 12 populations in three mountain regions of central Japan to test whether the altitudinal floral size variation was correlated with the size of the local bumblebee pollinator and to assess whether floral size was selected for by pollinator size. We found apparent geographic variations in pollinator assemblages along altitude, which consequently produced a geographic change in pollinator size. Similarly, we found altitudinal changes in floral size, which proved to be correlated with the local pollinator size, but not with altitude itself. Furthermore, pollen removal from flower styles onto bees (plant\u0027s male fitness) was strongly influenced by the size match between flower style length and pollinator mouthpart length. 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As a steep environmental cline along altitude strongly influences adaptive traits, mountain ecosystems are ideal for exploring adaptive differentiation over short distances. We investigated altitudinal floral size variation of Campanula punctata var. hondoensis in 12 populations in three mountain regions of central Japan to test whether the altitudinal floral size variation was correlated with the size of the local bumblebee pollinator and to assess whether floral size was selected for by pollinator size. We found apparent geographic variations in pollinator assemblages along altitude, which consequently produced a geographic change in pollinator size. Similarly, we found altitudinal changes in floral size, which proved to be correlated with the local pollinator size, but not with altitude itself. Furthermore, pollen removal from flower styles onto bees (plant\u0027s male fitness) was strongly influenced by the size match between flower style length and pollinator mouthpart length. These results strongly suggest that C. punctata floral size is under pollinator-mediated selection and that a geographic mosaic of locally adapted C. punctata exists at fine spatial scale."}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "\u8457\u8005", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Nagano,  Yusuke"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "50136", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Abe,  Kota"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "50137", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Kitazawa,  Tomoaki"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "50138", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Hattori,  Mitsuru"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "50139", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Hirao,  Akira S."}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "50140", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "Itino,  Takao"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "50141", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u60c5\u5831", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2016-03-23"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "Changes_in_pollinator_fauna_affect_altitudinal_variation.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "871.4 kB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensefree": "This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION. 4(17):3395-3407 (2014), which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1191 This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving.", "licensetype": "license_note", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 871400.0, "url": {"label": "Changes_in_pollinator_fauna_affect_altitudinal_variation.pdf", "url": "https://soar-ir.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/17937/files/Changes_in_pollinator_fauna_affect_altitudinal_variation.pdf"}, "version_id": "04adc79a-09df-4717-95ba-23e1d75eb9d3"}]}, "item_keyword": {"attribute_name": "\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_subject": "Geographic selection mosaic", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "local adaptation", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "mechanical fit", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "phenotypic selection", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}, {"subitem_subject": "pollination efficiency", "subitem_subject_scheme": "Other"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "\u8a00\u8a9e", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "eng"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "\u8cc7\u6e90\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "journal article", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "Changes in pollinator fauna affect altitudinal variation of floral size in a bumblebee-pollinated herb", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "Changes in pollinator fauna affect altitudinal variation of floral size in a bumblebee-pollinated herb", "subitem_title_language": "en"}]}, "item_type_id": "6", "owner": "1", "path": ["1169/1170"], "permalink_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/10091/00018705", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "PubDate", "attribute_value": "2016-03-23"}, "publish_date": "2016-03-23", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "17937", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["Changes in pollinator fauna affect altitudinal variation of floral size in a bumblebee-pollinated herb"], "weko_shared_id": -1}