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  1. 010 人文学部, 大学院人文科学研究科
  2. 0102 紀要
  3. 01023 人文科学論集(人文学部紀要)
  4. Vol. 23

聖書ヘブライ語から見た英訳聖書の進行形

http://hdl.handle.net/10091/11489
http://hdl.handle.net/10091/11489
4db202b7-a004-4a89-9d2e-91fb1bd9ef30
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
Humanities_23-08.pdf Humanities_23-08.pdf (1.2 MB)
Item type 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1)
公開日 2011-02-14
タイトル
タイトル 聖書ヘブライ語から見た英訳聖書の進行形
タイトル
タイトル Progressive Forms in English Biblical Traslations and their Relation to the Hebrew Language
言語
言語 jpn
資源タイプ
資源 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
タイプ departmental bulletin paper
著者 橋本, 功

× 橋本, 功

ja 橋本, 功

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信州大学研究者総覧へのリンク
氏名 橋本, 功
URL http://soar-rd.shinshu-u.ac.jp/profile/ja.uUDmgpAU.html
出版者
出版者 信州大学人文学部
引用
内容記述 人文科学論集 23: 131-148 (1989)
書誌情報 人文科学論集

巻 23, p. 131-148, 発行日 1989-03-15
抄録
内容記述 (Biblical) Hebrew has an expression similar to the English progressive forms 'be+v-ingf' in construction and meaning. We call it the Hebrew progressive form here. This is a tentative study on the influence of the Hebrew progres-sive form on the use of the English progressive form in English Biblical trans- lations. Firstly, the progressive forms of the following translated versions of the Old Testament were investigated: Tyndale's Bible (Genesis and Exodus) published in 1530, the Authorized Version (Genesis, Exodus, Job, Psalms and Nehemiah) published in 1611, Purver's Bible (Genesis) published in 1764 and the New English Bible (Genesis) published in 1970, and the progressive forms which are used in these materials were compared with the corresponding Hebrew expressions. The following are significant results of the comparison: The progressive forms in Tyndale's Bible correspond to the Hebrew progressive form in about 62.5% of all the cases, those in the Authorized Version in about 77.2%, those in Purver's Bible in about 77%, and those in the New English Bible in about 58%. These facts show that the Hebrew progressive form is a prime cause of an inducement of appearance of the progressive form in the English Biblical translations, especially in the translated versions in the Early Modern English period, when the use of the progressive forms was not common. Secondly, there were examined the progressive forms of the Four Gospels of two indirect Biblical translations: two versions of the Wycliffite Bible (c. 1385 and c. 1395), and one direct translation: the Authorized Version. And Latin and Greek expressions corresponding to their progressive forms were investigated respectively. The result of the investigation is summarized as follows: The progressive forms appear unnaturally with more frequency in the earlier version of the Wycliffite Bible (47 exx. ) than in the Authorized Version (35 exx.). Even those in the later version of the Wycliffte Bible (34 exx.) appear almost with the same frequency as those in the Authorized Version. This unnatural linguistic phenomenon is due to a frequent use of the Latin construction 'sum+the present participle'. In the Wycliffite Bible, the Latin construction is rendered faithfully into English, especially in the earlier version. The frequent use of the Latin construction in the Latin New Testa-ment is caused by the extraordinary abundance of the Greek construction 'εζμξ+the present participle'. According to Greek linguists or philologists,the development of the Greek construction was not far advanced in Hellenistic Greek, not even in the popular style of the papyri, and the Greek construction in the New Testament is strongly supported by the Hebrew and Aramaic progressive forms. This fact shows that the Hebrew progressive forms were reproduced in English via religious Greek and the Latin of the Vulgate at a very important stage of the development of the English progressive forms, i.e., in the Old and Middle English period.
資源タイプ(コンテンツの種類)
ISSN
収録物識別子タイプ PISSN
収録物識別子 0288-0555
書誌レコードID
収録物識別子タイプ NCID
収録物識別子 AN0012272X
出版タイプ
出版タイプ VoR
出版タイプResource http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
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