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A new experimental model of ATP-sensitive K+ channel-independent insulinotropic action of glucose: a permissive role of cAMP for triggering of insulin release from rat pancreatic beta-cells
http://hdl.handle.net/10091/17659
http://hdl.handle.net/10091/17659bb190326-8751-4b8f-92c6-15fe76ca3f9d
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Item type | 学術雑誌論文 / Journal Article(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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公開日 | 2014-06-27 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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タイトル | A new experimental model of ATP-sensitive K+ channel-independent insulinotropic action of glucose: a permissive role of cAMP for triggering of insulin release from rat pancreatic beta-cells | |||||||||||||||||||||
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言語 | eng | |||||||||||||||||||||
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関連識別子 | https://doi.org/10.1507/endocrj.EJ12-0388 | |||||||||||||||||||||
関連名称 | 10.1507/endocrj.EJ12-0388 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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資源 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||||||||||||||||
タイプ | journal article | |||||||||||||||||||||
著者 |
Takei, Masahiro
× Takei, Masahiro
× Dezaki, Katsuya
× Ishii, Hiroaki
× Nishio, Shin-ichi
× Sato, Yoshihiko
× Suzuki, Satoru
× Yada, Toshihiko
× Komatsu, Mitsuhisa
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出版者 | JAPAN ENDOCRINE SOC | |||||||||||||||||||||
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内容記述 | ENDOCRINE JOURNAL. 60(5):599-607 (2013) | |||||||||||||||||||||
書誌情報 |
ENDOCRINE JOURNAL 巻 60, 号 5, p. 599-607, 発行日 2013-05 |
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内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||
内容記述 | 信州大学博士(医学)・学位論文・平成24年3月31日授与(甲第936号)・武井 真大 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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内容記述 | In pancreatic beta-cells, glucose metabolism leads to closure of ATP sensitive K+ channels (K-ATP channel) and Ca2+ influx, which is regarded as a required step for triggering of insulin release. Here, we demonstrate that glucose triggers rapid insulin release independent from its action on K-ATP channels given the cellular cAMP is elevated. We measured insulin release from rat pancreatic islets by static and perifusion experiments. Changes in cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+](i)) were monitored using fura-2 loaded rat pancreatic beta-cells. Glucose-induced insulin release was abolished when Ca2+ influx was inhibited by a combination of 250 mu M diazoxide, an opener of K-ATP channel, and 10 mu M nifedipine, a blocker of L-type voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels. However, with both nifedipine and diazoxide, glucose induced a 5-fold increase in insulin release in the presence of 10 mu M forskolin, an activator of adenylyl cyclase. In the presence of diazoxide, nifedipine, and forskolin, 22 mM glucose sharply increased the rate of insulin release within 2 min which peaked at 6 min: this was followed by a further gradual increase in insulin release. In contrast, it lowered [Ca2+](i) with a nadir at 2-3 min followed by a gradual increase in [Ca2+](i). The glucose effect was mimicked by 20 mM alpha-ketoisocaproic acid, a mitochondrial fuel, and it was nullified by 2 mM sodium azide, an inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport. Cerulenin, an inhibitor of protein acylation, decreased the glucose effect. In conclusion, a rise in [Ca2+](i) through voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels is not mandatory for glucose-induced triggering of insulin release. | |||||||||||||||||||||
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出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||||||||||||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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Takei, Masahiro, Dezaki, Katsuya, Ishii, Hiroaki, Nishio, Shin-ichi, Sato, Yoshihiko, Suzuki, Satoru, Yada, Toshihiko, Komatsu, Mitsuhisa, 2013, A new experimental model of ATP-sensitive K+ channel-independent insulinotropic action of glucose: a permissive role of cAMP for triggering of insulin release from rat pancreatic beta-cells: JAPAN ENDOCRINE SOC, 599–607 p.
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